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Moleskine notebooks and Reporting for Generation Kill by Evan Wright

Fri, 07/25/2008

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Shortly after I arrived at Camp Mathilda, the northern Kuwait encampment which housed my assigned subject, the Marine Corps' First Reconnaissance battalion, I was told by the commander to hand over my satellite phone. This was a relief. If I had no satellite phone, I would be unable to talk to my editor. My editor wouldn't be able to ask for a story, and I wouldn't have to explain that my computer was broken. I would just take notes, and write the stories when I returned to civilization.

I would spend nearly two months with the battalion. On previous jobs I had always carried either cheapo spiral notebooks purchased from 7/11 or long, thin reporter's notebooks. Sometimes, I carried legal pads. It wasn't until I started writing in Moleskine books--which I had scoffed at as a frilly, overpriced "Frappucino notebooks" when my sister gave them to for Christmas--that I began to notice their advantages. The spiral books would always become crushed when I carried them in my pocket. The spirals would get bent, and the pages would fall out. The Moleskine notebook was stitch-bound, and fairly indestructible, which got high points from me as we crossed the line into Iraq and entered combat.

For the invasion, all of us were issued chemical warfare protection suits. Those of us in the lead would wear ours for nearly three weeks. On top of these bulky suits, we wore Kevlar flak vests, which had pouches in front and back for sliding in heavy ceramic plates designed to stop a 7.62 millimeter rifle round. On my left leg at all times I carried a strap-on pouch for holding a gas mask and atropine injectors (to be used in event of exposure to nerve agents). For the first couple of days of the invasion, we also wore high rubber boots (impermeable, we were told, to chemicals) on top of our shoes. With the standard issue helmet (mine purchased at an Army surplus shop in West Los Angeles), the entire get-up weighed some 40 pounds. The humvees were cramped, and often we had to jump in and out of them, scramble up or down the earthen berms that crisscross Iraq or dive into any adjacent hole for cover when taking mortar, rocket or machine gun fire.

From a reporting-standpoint all of this posed difficulties. My suit had only one small pocket. For all the deficiencies one encounters with the military, the shoulder pocket on Marine Corps-issue chemical protective suits is ingenious. It's a small single pocket on the upper left sleeve, just below shoulder and tilted at the ideal angle for stowing things in it with your right hand. It was just large enough to hold a single Moleskine notebook.

A Moleskine notebook comes with an elastic band woven in the cover, which can be snapped around it to keep it from opening. When I first noticed this, I thought the elastic band was useless. I quickly learned you can slip a pen into the book--leaving it at whatever page you are on--and squeeze the book shut around it. This way you always have your pen when you grab your notebook. Since the notebook is so incredibly sturdy, you can crush it around the pen on a different page each time you use it, and it will not fall apart.

All of this might seem obsessive, or like some sort of lame attempt at product-placement for the makers of Moleskine (I have received no compensation from them; nor do I own stock in the company), but if you're going into combat this becomes important.

Since I was often getting shot at in Iraq, I appreciated the ease with which I could shove the notebook and pen into my pocket, take cover, and retrieve them again when I had a chance to write stuff down.

As I filled the notebooks I loaded them into a small knapsack, which I kept slung around my arm. If the vehicle got hit, or I did, I hoped the notebooks would survive.

I began to think more keenly about the survivability of my notebooks after we were ambushed at Al Gharraf. Our humvee was shot up pretty badly as we raced through the town. Then, after we cleared the town, our vehicle became stuck in the tar and quicksand common in that part of Iraq called "sabka." While still taking sporadic enemy fire, the Marines I was with were ordered to abandon the humvee and destroy the radios inside with a thermite grenade. (Later, they freed the vehicle and avoided having to destroy it.)

After diving from the vehicle, I knelt in a nearby ditch, clutching my knapsack filled with my notepads. Marines a few feet in front of me were firing suppressive machine gun rounds into the city. I was glad that the notebooks I had, unlike a computer, wouldn't just go blank. They could be dropped, kicked, even shot, blown up or burned and fragments of them might survive.

One of the paradoxes of combat I became aware of then was the recognition that even as I became more focused on the presence of death, my senses felt more alive than ever. My hearing felt sharper. Colors were brighter. Details seemed to stand out in high relief. I experienced an intense drive to record everything. Writing had never before taken on such urgency.

That night, as others during the next few weeks, I would dig a hole in the ground to sleep in. Called a "ranger grave" the hole is just that, a shallow grave. In theory it provides some protection from flying shrapnel in event of an artillery or rocket attack. Inside the grave, I would crawl into my bivvy sack--a small tent about the size of a body bag, which is employed to keep bugs and dust out--and continue writing notes. I would use a small flashlight with a red lens over it to keep white light from leaking out and revealing my position to potential snipers. Typically, we would only get a couple hours each night to lie in our ranger graves and sleep. I often burned up much of that time scribbling.

Much of the urgency I felt sprang from the fact that I was the only civilian in this front-line unit recording their assault into Iraq.

What eventually became Generation Kill was gathered in this manner, stored in the notebooks stuffed in the knapsack slung on my arm. I'm not saying I couldn't have written those notes without the extra-fancy Moleskine notebooks given to me as a gift before I left. (Eventually, I filled the Molskines and had to scavenge notepads from a partially destroyed office building in Baghdad.) But I did come to respect the importance of paper on the battlefield. It often felt as if my very life depended on it.

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Hella Nation

Fans of Evan Wright’s Generation Kill will be happy to learn that he has a new book called Hella Nation. The new book contains writing he did while embedded with a similar unit in Afghanistan. Kirkus Reviews calls the book “Vivid confirmation of the arrival of a major chronicler of those who live on or beyond the margins of the American mainstream.” Don’t miss Hella Nation, on shelves April 7th.

Laptop & Notebooks

Perfect! i really wish they had a lot more designs that i can choose them. One for each of my classes. Even though i love designing my own notebooks by buying a blank one and drawing on it with sharpies and acrylics these are too cute to pass up on. It has given a great contribution to increase the computer’s Technology While the performance of mainstream desktops and laptops is comparable, laptops are significantly more expensive than desktop PCs at the same performance level.
Sydney
Laptop Computers

Comments and Concerns

Mr. Wright,

I am a former Marine (1996-2000) and a law enforcement officer. I was admittedly reluctant to read the book or watch the mini-series because I believe that Hollywood and the media overwhelmingly portray the military and police officers in much the same way they collectively portray big business and wealthy people (that is to say negatively) except not as bright. Before I delve too much further, let me say that I was pleasantly surprised by the uncommon objectivity shown by Mr. Wright. While I was not there (with Recon, or in Iraq for that matter), I was a Marine infantryman and while the mission is usually different the same mix of attitudes and personalities exist in any unit probably throughout the Corps. Frankly, so does the tendency for spatterings of higher level incompetency. This is by no means a blanket charge because I had the pleasure of serving with and under some (in my opinion) strong leaders. The Marines in leadership positions who fail just seem to stick out more because they are in a position to make life and death decisions, even in peacetime.
While I believe the story was most likely presented as accurately as one can hope in the midst of a high-stress situation, and it's clear to me that Mr. Wright admires (if not the Corps as a whole) the men he was embedded with, I believe the title of the book (and miniseries) might present a false first impression. I was heartened, while reading the epilogue/afterword, to see that Mr. Wright chastised the apparent lack of support for the war effort even though Mr. Wright clearly had his doubts about the necessity of the war itself. Certainly, reasonable people can debate the overall war effort and the Iraq portion specifically, but my concern all along has been that the veterans would end up being treated the same way as Vietnam vets in the later stages of the war. While I was yet to be born, I am a (non-collegiate) student of history, and it hardly seems that the treatment Vietnam vets received was a contributing factor to many of their problems after coming home. As for the title of the book, I don't believe that the men (for the purpose of continuity of comparison) serving in the military today are really all that different from those who have served in the military throughout history. From different backgrounds, with different viewpoints, differing even between truly volunteering or having been drafted, but they've always been able to put all of that aside when rounds start coming down range...the Marine of today may be hopped up on Ripped Fuel, raised on Internet porn and cynical about authority, but he does what Marines have done before when called upon to do a terrible thing because his country asked him to. He serves with honor and tenacity, if for no greater cause then to keep the man to his left and his right alive.
Insofar as the American public ceased to support the war effort, at least quite so publicly, Mr. Wright needs to take an honest look at (not himself perhaps), but at the media onslaught from the beginning. The dust had barely settled from the fall of the twin towers when people were given space and time to suggest that we deserved it. I suppose I am nothing but a flag waving capitalist pig, but I disagree. There is such a visceral hatred for George W. Bush that it seems quite clear that many in the media would gladly cut off America's nose to spite him. Iraq was doomed in the NY Times before the first shot was fired. Today, it's gone so far that "mainstream" people have suggested that 9/11 was an inside job. I'm getting off on a tangent, so I'll get to the point. You can't blame people for ceasing to wear/fly flags as much as they were at the beginning of the effort when there has been such an unceasing echo of "Bush Lied People Died", "No Blood For Oil", and so on and so forth. The media and a particular political party has created an atmosphere when a person who supports the war effort can't help but feel alone in the world. We're the Humvee drivers in a Prius world.
The book was well written and well worth reading. I hope the Marines represented know that their sacrifices are not worth nothing.

Semper Fi,
J. Page

Generation Kill

Having read books by many of the great war correspondents like Hemingway, Pyle (The Story of GI Joe), and Herr (Dispatches), and similar books by Bradley (Flags of Our Fathers) and Ambrose (Band of Brothers) I can now include Evan Wright in this mix. Evan does what these others did so well, covering the war where the sufferring and hardship really occurs. He does not portray war as a glorious adventure or soldiers as great warriors. The grunts in 1st Recon are no different from Pyle's dogfaces attacking Monte Casino. They are dirty, hungry, cold, and doing a job. Like Herr his soldiers have a hipper edge but they still do their job.

The scariest theme we see in all these books is the sheer incompetence of leadership. In all them we see very little true leadership and competence above the level of sergeant. In Herr's Viet Nam Encino Man and Captain America would have been fragged. Maybe the best lesson the "brass" can learn from this well written account of young men doing their jobs well in spite of their incompentent commanders is that they need to fix their leadership problem.