One of America’s most celebrated educators teaches parents how to create extraordinary children—in the classroom and beyond
In his bestselling book, Teach Like Your Hair’s on Fire, readers were introduced to Rafe Esquith and his extraordinary students in Hobart Elementary School’s Room 56. Using his amazing and inspiring classroom techniques, Esquith has helped thousands of children learn to maximize their potential. In Lighting Their Fires, Esquith shows that children aren’t born extraordinary; they become that way as a result of parents and teachers who instill values that serve them not just in school, but for the rest of their lives. Framed by a class trip to a major league baseball game, Lighting Their Fires moves inning by inning through concepts that help children build character and develop enriching lives. Whether he is highlighting the importance of time management or offering a step-by-step discussion of how children can become good decision makers, Esquith shows how parents can equip their kids with all the tools they need to find success and have fun in the process. Using examples from classic films and great books, he stresses the value of sacrifice, the importance of staying true to oneself, and the danger that television can pose to growing young minds. Lighting Their Fires is that rarest of education books: one that explains not just how to make our children great students, but how to make them thoughtful and honorable people.
pregame show
Out of the Ordinary
It was five p.m. on a Friday afternoon in May at Hobart Elementary
School in Los Angeles, and most of the dedicated
teachers and administrators had long since left the campus. I
wished I could have escaped with them. I was exceedingly tired.
It had been a particularly long week. In fact, it had been a long
year.
Yet, this Friday I was able to push myself even though a long
night lay ahead of me. A few months before, I had spoken to
some outstanding teachers at a school in Los Angeles. One of
them was friends with the general manager of the Los Angeles
Dodgers baseball team. When she learned of my love of baseball,
she called him to arrange tickets. He graciously offered my class
six tickets for several games during the year. I would be able to
take five kids per game, and after picking names out of a hat, a
schedule was made to ensure that eventually all the kids in the
class would get to attend a contest. So on this Friday night, five
students were coming with me to attend their first baseball game.
It would be a fun night, but also a late one.
On Saturday mornings I normally work with my former students,
a group of enthusiastic teenagers who return to prepare for
college admissions tests and read the plays of William Shakespeare.
Probably more tired than I, these hard-working scholars
sacrifice most of their Saturday mornings to come back to Room
56 once more. Many of them yearn for a more relevant education
than they are receiving at the schools they currently attend. But
this was the Friday before Memorial Day weekend, so I had
given them (and myself) a Saturday off . I was truly exhausted,
but I consoled myself knowing that after the ball game ended I
could go home and get a good night's sleep.
Outside my classroom, I could see the crooked parking lot
gates struggling to remain open. This sixteen-foot-high fence has
two pieces that swing shut and can be bolted with a large padlock
and chain. It's unfortunate that we even need this contraption,
but the school is in a rough neighborhood, and keeping the
kids and their resources safe is a big priority. Unfortunately, it is
plain to see that the barricade is in real need of repair. Over the
years it has been damaged by cars, climbers, and rain, so that the
two swinging sections do not remain apart when they are supposed
to and are difficult to close when it's time to lock up the
school. Like the facilities they guard, the gates do the best they
can under difficult circumstances.
Inside, though, the environment can seem like a diff erent
world. On this Friday, as on all Friday afternoons, a group of
amazing fourth and fifth graders had stayed late with me in
Room 56. They were part of the Hobart Shakespeareans group,
and had been working on an unabridged production of William
Shakespeare's As You Like It. The previous summer, these kids
had volunteered to come to school through July and August to dissect
the play's intricate language, learn accompanying parts on
musical instruments, and unite for a cause that would bring hope
to themselves and those around them. After eleven months of rehearsals,
the kids were ready to perform the production for the
public. They knew their show was brilliant. Just a few months earlier
the Royal Shakespeare Company had spent the day with them
and wept and cheered through an unforgettable per for mance.
School officially ended that Friday at 2:19 p.m., but these children
had volunteered to stay daily until 5:00. As they said their
good-byes, threw on their backpacks, and headed out the door,
six of them stayed behind. Five were going with me to the Dodgers
game, and they were understandably excited. But the sixth,
Sammy, was not, and I quickly grew concerned.
When I first met Sammy, he was not popular with his teachers
or classmates, and it was easy to see why. He couldn't sit still in
class. He often spoke out of turn and rarely interrupted with a
point that was even remotely relevant to the topic of conversation.
In addition, he was filthy. He was unwashed and his clothes
were even worse. It wasn't that his personal habits were bad; he
simply didn't have any. On the playground, he would take off
his shirt, throw it on the dirty blacktop, and work up a terrific
sweat running. At Hobart, kids know never to leave anything on
the ground, because any unattended backpack or article of clothing
disappears within seconds of being left alone. But no one
ever touched Sam's clothes. No one even wanted to go near
them. After his activities were finished, Sam would pick up his
shirt, use it to wipe the sweat off his face, and then put it back
on. It wasn't a pretty sight.
Sam didn't have friends among his peers or even supporters
on the staff , and yet he and I slowly developed a friendship. Always
on the outside looking in, Sam had spent his first nine years
following the path of least re sis tance. Never a joiner of anything,
he had eventually signed on to many of the extra activities I offered.
He was the final kid in the class to begin staying late for
Shakespeare. Over early-morning math lessons, lunchtime music
sessions, and playing lots of catch, Sam had made tremendous
progress. He discovered that he loved United States history, and
once he found his great interest, a scholar was born. He devoured
every book he could find on the subject, with a particular focus
on the politics of war. His patriotic passion overflowed into his
life. Sammy became more or ga nized in his thinking. He started
keeping himself clean. Now, after eleven months in the class,
Sam was one of the gang. He had a lot of genuine friends, and he
never felt better.
But on this Friday night, he was depressed. He loved baseball,
and I had to leave him behind from the game he desperately
wanted to attend. He knew he would go to a game later that
summer, but he was sad that he couldn't go that night. Spending
an evening at Dodger Stadium obviously appealed to him more
than being at home.
Sam told me his mother would be coming to get him around
five-thirty and asked if he could remain in the room after I left. I
wanted to say yes but I had been reprimanded several times by
my bosses for allowing kids to stay late and study in Room 56
after I had gone home. I understood their concerns. Although
the administrators trusted my students to do the right thing,
they were worried about liability problems, and told me to discontinue
the practice. As a classroom teacher withenough battles
on my hands, I was more than happy to relent on this point and save
my strength for more important issues. Sam promised me his mom
was coming on the bus, and he sat on a playground bench near our
classroom while he waited. The sun was shining, and although the
ubiquitous gangsters had already taken over the basketball courts,
there would be daylight for at least another two hours. I was confi
dent that Sammy, the budding historian, would be okay.
Even on Friday at five p.m., challenges like this face teachers
who put in the extra mile. With Sam squared away, I could turn
my attention back to the ball game in our future.
A few minutes later, a quintet of fifth graders piled into my
van, dubbed the Oprahmobile by my former students. Oprah
was incredibly kind to help out my class several years ago and we
will be forever grateful for her generosity. The children were simply
giddy. They were going to their first game and were well prepared.
They had played baseball daily on the school playground,
and I taught them to score games in October when we watched
the World Series on tele vi sion. The Ken Burns baseball documentary
was required viewing during their spring vacation evenings.
Now, after a year's preparation, they were going to watch professionals
play the sport they had grown to love. In addition, the
Dodgers had kindly invited the children to visit their offices before
the game to learn about the business of baseball. As an
added treat, they were to be taken onto the field to watch batting
practice before taking their seats for the game.
We arrived at the Dodgers' headquarters and were told by a
friendly but firm security officer to wait until an official had
cleared our admittance. Soon, we were met by our tour guide. She
was courteous, but it was plain to see she was tired. She had
probably led children on tours for many years, and I could tell by
her eyes that this was about the last thing she wanted to do
on a Friday evening. Don't get me wrong— the guide was perfectly
nice when she introduced herself, but one sensed she had met
enough disinterested and hyperactive children to douse any enthusiasm
she might have had about leading yet another group of
kids through Dodgers history.
And then something wonderful happened. It's the kind of
moment I live for. It's why I love being both a parent and a teacher.
Our guide said, "Let's get started," and we entered the Dodgers'
command center. She proceeded to march us down a long corridor
past several offices, but the kids stopped short when they
noticed something in the passageway. Hanging on the wall was a
picture of a famous movie star from Hollywood's Golden Age
who happened to be an ardent Dodgers fan. It was a wonderful
photograph, taken at least forty years ago, showing him sitting in
the stands at Dodger Stadium, rooting for his team.
"Hey, look!" exclaimed Cesar. "It's Henry Fonda." All of the
kids had recognized him, but Cesar, the leader of this par tic u lar
group, gave voice to the thought they were sharing.
"You know Henry Fonda?" asked the guide, stunned that a
fifth grader knew of an actor who had died a quarter of a century
ago. Suddenly, her eyes were no longer tired. She was truly surprised
and curious.
"Sure," said Cesar. "Henry Fonda… star of 12 Angry Men, a
great 1957 film by Sidney Lumet. But I liked him even better in
The Grapes of Wrath. I think John Ford did a fantastic job putting
Steinbeck on film. Did you like The Grapes of Wrath? We
saw an incredible production at Ford's Theatre last year."
At this, a couple of heads poked out of the various rooms.
Nothing was said, but from that moment on we had a transformed tour guide. She asked challenging questions, and the tour
that we were told would last about ten minutes took almost an
hour. After the kids expressed their appreciation and left to buy
hot dogs before the game began, our happy but mystified guide
pulled me aside.
"I don't really know what to say to you," she said haltingly, "but
your kids are unlike any other group I have ever taken around.
They're so confident but so sweet. They're so beautiful and they
glow." She paused, searching for the right adjective.
"They're extraordinary," she said in almost whispered respect.
I'm fortunate to hear this a lot, and that's what this book is
about. From airport terminals to Shakespeare festivals to hotel
lobbies, people stop, stare, and speak up. And the praise goes beyond
"What a wonderfully behaved group of children you have."
These kids are distinctive, a quality all the more remarkable given
that our society often seems bent on preventing anyone from
walking to the beat of a diff erent drummer.
But here's the secret. These students weren't born extraordinary—
they became that way. This is the central theme of this book.
These wonderful children didn't always glow or know about
Henry Fonda. There was a time when fractions were a mystery
and Shakespeare a boring dead white man. But they had been
exposed to these concepts and ideals by a series of fine teachers,
and had them reinforced by parents who understood how important
they were to their kids' development.
Children are born with varying levels of talent and intelligence,
but possessing natural smarts and skills is no guarantee of success.
It takes more than that: it takes work on the part of parents
and teachers to cultivate these qualities, to instill in children the
drive and character necessary to translate their natural gifts into
extraordinary results. There was a time when these children at
Dodger Stadium had been only diamonds in the rough, and not
the shimmering gems that delighted their guide. Over the years
they had been polished by caring and wise adults. And here's the
great news: with patient guidance your child can glow as well. It
takes great sacrifice, effort, and preparation to make this journey
with your kid. It's a hard road, one that many parents and children
ultimately find too demanding to pursue. But as Robert
Frost taught us, the road less traveled can make all the diff erence.
In Rome, kind Italians warn visitors that traffic lights are just
suggestions. That's what you are about to read: suggestions. I've
been teaching for almost thirty years and have watched my own
children grow up. And I've come to one realization: there isn't
one right way to raise children. There are countless points of view
and many of them are valid and interesting. Yet, I have also come
to understand why I take children out on a Friday night when I
am too tired to do so. I want to help children become special. I
know that every day matters. I have come to realize that even one
night at a baseball game might be the moment a child decides to
be unique. Children are capable of learning astonishing things in
the most unexpected places. With our help and patience, the cure
for cancer or the next great novel might be sitting next to us at a
ball game. And there are steps we can actively take to help children
reach the kind of excellence that we dream about for them.
I fear something for all the children I have been blessed to
know, and it's not drugs or gangs. I fear that my children will be
mediocre, that they won't live up to the tremendous promise that
each of them possesses. I don't want my children to be mediocre, because
I know they are capable of more. So let the polishing begin.
Play ball.
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